Mount of Kinabalu, highly unreachable

Since 2008, the cost of climbing Mt Kinabalu has skyrocketed, and if you’re lucky, you may get a confirmed booking . . . five months down the line. What’s the deal with Malaysia’s iconic mountain? Here’s the irony — climbing Sabah’s Mount of Kinabalu, whose majestic peak tops out at 4,085m, is relatively easy; trying to wrangle a spot to climb, however, requires a fair bit of doggedness, an open schedule and, yes, money.

In the past year, regular climbers and tourists, both foreign and local, have been flooding the blogosphere, travel forums and media with complaints. Their main gripes are that the climbing cost is astronomical, the waiting list long and the service and infrastructure, substandard.

To climb Mount of Kinabalu, the average person takes about four to six hours to reach about three-quarters of the way to Panar Laban (3,270m), stays overnight at Laban Rata, and then completes the summit push before dawn the next day. Unless you’re super-fit and can dart up the peak like the local porters, you’ll need to book a dormitory bed or a room at the Laban Rata guesthouse, since camping isn’t allowed.

All the lodges on the mountain — the Laban Rata Resthouse, Gunting Lagadan and Sayat-Sayat huts — are owned by the Sabah government under Sabah Parks. In 1998, Sabah privatised the management of the properties, and in 2002, private company Sutera Harbour Resort was appointed to co-manage under the name Sutera Sanctuary Lodges (SSL), with Sabah Parks handling the park administration and collection of fees for conservation, guide, porter and climbing.

To prevent the mountain from being overrun, Sabah Parks limits the number of climbers to 192 people a day. Plus, park rangers enforce the rules on the mountain.

Drastic increase - The problem is the cost of climbing has now increased dramatically. In 2007, a dorm bed in Laban Rata cost only RM30, but in January 2008, the cost with meals included (a packed box, buffet lunch, dinner and breakfast) jumped to RM188, an increase of some 500%.

“Most return climbers to Kinabalu don’t think the price increase is justifiable,” says Ruhaizad Daud of Johor, an avid climber.

“Prior to this, we had the option of booking only the beds without meals. Also, the packed lunch using polystyrene boxes and plastic bags are producing more rubbish on the mountain.”

Apparently, the price increase hasn’t translated into better maintenance, either.

“Interrupted hot water, electricity and plumbing leaks are common. Leaks from the bathrooms trickle down to the restaurant below the sleeping quarters,” adds Ruhaizad, 32, a Kota Kinabalu-based doctor.

This year, the cost of the package (dorm and meals) has escalated to RM330 per person.
One of a Malaysian traveller from Puchong, Selangor, used to pay about RM250 for a three-day/two-night trip to Kinabalu, covering return air ticket, transportation to Kinabalu Park, climbing fees, guide, certificate and insurance.

“AirAsia has made it so affordable for us to fly to KK. But now the cost of climbing the mountain has risen so much that it makes better sense to travel to other countries for a holiday,” writes Tan, who has climbed Kinabalu four times.

Malaysian Budget climbers, had to book his climb at least six months in advance. “Even then, bookings are snapped up quickly as only a few seats are allocated for non-hotel climbers. Preference is given to guests who can afford the pricey packages, which include an additional one-night stay at the foot of the mountain in Kinabalu Park or Mesilau Resort (Mesilau has an alternative route to the peak)”.

“If Sabah Parks is aiming for conservation by limiting the number of people, then they should do it, but not by allowing a monopoly to increase the lodging rates in the name of conservation. Kinabalu is for all, not just the paying few”.

Some bloggers have set up a Facebook petition called “Mount of Kinabalu — Belongs to No-one Else” to boycott SSL accommodation. So far 1,223 people have signed the petition.

On the first week of January, I called SSL to reserve a spot on the mountain for a group of two climbers. After throwing out a few optional dates, the earliest booking I could get was for May 14. The total cost for this two-day climb and an AirAsia promotional return flight ticket for KL-KK is about RM800 per person. Trouble is, not everybody has a flexible schedule and it’s not every day you get to buy cheap AirAsia flights with the dates of your choice.

And for the average Sabahan, paying RM500 (dorm, meals, climbing fee, guide and porter) to climb a mountain in their own backyard seems quite exorbitant.

What the operators say - The Kinabalu issues are also drawing a lot of flak from Sabahan and foreign tour operators. TYK Adventures, one of the pioneer adventure tour operators in Sabah, recently lost about 300 Singapore student clients due to the cost. The group headed to a neighbouring country instead.

“The increase is unbelievable, and surely locals will think it’s cheaper to climb Fansifan in Vietnam,” says Tham Yau Kong, the director of TYK Adventures. Tham himself has climbed Kinabalu about 500 times since the 80s.

“Privatisation is OK if it provides better service but the increase is too much in light of this recession worldwide.”

Some high-end guests don’t mind the price hike if the standard of service and infrastructure has improved, Borneo Eco Tours’ (BET) assistant general manager Susan Soong adds. BET caters to mostly high-end clients from Europe.

“But this year, with the financial downturn, the demand from international tourists are starting to drop. And if domestic tourists can’t afford to climb, it’s just unfortunate,” says Soong.

Foreign operators like UK-based Robert Jones, who specialises in selling Borneo holiday packages, agrees that the Kinabalu pricing is getting out of control.

“We have clients from Europe and the US who want to climb the mountain as a highlight to their trip to Sabah but are put off by the cost and are travelling to Java and Vietnam instead,” says Jones whose company, The Travel Trading Company, has been around for 20 years.

The current reservation system for booking a climb on the mountain also irks some foreign operators.

“On a few occasions, we were told that the mountain and accommodation have been fully booked, only to find out later that it was, in fact, not fully booked at all, and that there was plenty of space for more clients,” adds Will Bolsover, managing director of UK-based World Primate Safaris, who caters mostly for mid- to high-end clients in the 30-70 age group.

“In order to book Mount of Kinabalu for set group departures, they require us to pay the full amount six months in advance!”

However, some operators agree that since the privatisation of the lodgings on the mountain, the service and standard of food and lodging have improved tremendously.

“Also, in the past, travel agents were able to block out the rooms with a small fee and deprive other climbers of a space even when their clients don’t show up. Now there’s a new ruling whereby you have to pay in full one week after reservation, and there’s no refund for cancellation,” says David De La Harpe, the Sabah chapter chairman for Malaysian Association of Tour and Travel Agents (Matta).

“Maybe Mount of Kinabalu has been oversold and the carrying capacity is limited, hence the long waiting list. Maybe there’s a need to look at other attractions,” De La Harpe sums up.

However, the Sabahan agrees that it has become expensive to climb the mountain.

Kinabalu is a Unesco World Heritage site and a one of a kind attraction, so every Malaysian should be able, if they so choose, to climb the mountain at least once in their lifetime.

Though the climbing cost may be pittance for some and abominable for others, the key issue here is perhaps that we need to hear the rationale for what’s happening from Sabah Parks and the private company in question.

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KL’s own guidebook

Feeling lost in the big city? A free pocket handbook may just be the thing for you. For most travellers, the first thing they look for when they step into a foreign country is a free city guidebook. Some cities like London, Sydney, Tokyo, and Singapore have excellent comprehensive guidebooks, while others might have loose brochures where the only thing of value is the city map. Surprisingly, or not, our bustling metropolis belonged in the latter category — until August last year.

Did you know that Kuala Lumpur never had a free comprehensive guidebook? Me neither. As locals, we take for granted that there is sufficient information on our city readily available at our airports. I, for one, am guilty of rushing through airport customs and exits without taking note of my surroundings.

Unless they purchased a Lonely Planet or Footprint guidebook, KL visitors had until recently to rely on various brochures that were mainly filled with advertisers promoting their products.

Realising the need, Bluedale Publishing decided to work closely with the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia when its former Secretary General, Datuk Dr Victor Wee, showed them a copy of a free guidebook from Korea.

“We realised that visitors to Kuala Lumpur needed free information as soon as they touched the ground. Our inaugural issue of KL The Guide was published on August 2007, in conjunction with Malaysia’s 50th birthday. What sets us apart from other free guides is that we are distributed at proper key channels,” said Bluedale Executive Director, Garry Llewellyn.

KL The Guide is available at information counters of all international airports and Tourism Malaysia offices in Malaysia.

My first impression of the book was quite a good one. I liked the feel of it because the cover is of acceptable quality. It is also small and light, making it easy to carry around. There’s a good detailed map of our country and a map of KL as well.

“We want it to be practical for users, for it to be small enough to keep in their day pack or even their handbags. Reading a big map in a taxi is quite troublesome so this format will help travellers. The quality and presentation of the book will encourage travellers to keep it or pass it on to their friends and family back home. We hope to reduce waste by doing this,” said Lyndon Yap, the Bluedale Publisher.

The Guide starts off with a brief introduction on Kuala Lumpur and the various transportations you can take to get around the city. I found the detailed train route map which includes the LRT, Monorail, KTM and KLIA Ekspres extremely helpful.

The book is divided into several colour-coded sections such as Sights & Attractions, Shopping, Accommodation, Food, Entertainment, Recreation & Activities and Essential Information.

A good thing about The Guide is that there is a lot of information, although this tends to get a bit cluttered since a lot is squeezed into one page. I can understand that they want to put in as much information as possible but it borders slightly on information overload.

It can also be difficult to look for a particular attraction as the places are not in alphabetical order and the layout is inconsistent. Information on a particular place tends to be vague due to space constraints so that visitors wouldn’t really know what sets an attraction apart.

On the plus side, the guidebook does have attractive pictures, recommendations and comprehensive contact details.

I like the accommodations section as it provides information on various types of accommodations, which are divided into its respective categories, ranging from hostels to five-star luxury hotels. Not many free brochures have information on hostels. All the featured accommodations have contact details as well.

The food section is quite good as it introduces local food such as teh tarik, nasi lemak and char kuey teow, and tells you the best places to go for them.

Those who are homesick are also given the heads-up on restaurants serving international and fusion cuisine. Shopping is quite comprehensive, with suggestions from premier shopping malls to flea markets.

Yap said they are working on a new guidebook called Travel 4 Locals targeted at locals who would like to know more about the places of interest within the Klang Valley and its surroundings. The inaugural publication is scheduled for the first half of 2009.

“We’ve done some research and found out that most city folks do not know much about hidden attractions within their area. This book will feature attractions from beaches in Morib and Bagan Lalang to watching fireflies in Kuala Selangor.

“We will use the same distribution channels, which are the international airports and Malaysian Tourism offices, but we will also explore other channels such as major hypermarkets and gas stations. Members of the public are invited to contribute what they know to us, especially best food and attractions in their hometown. We will give credit to them, of course,” said Llewellyn.

So the next time you fly back home, curb your urge to rush straight through. Spend some time to go up to the information counter and ask for your very own free copy of KL The Guide.

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Alor Setar Festival time - Kedah

THERE’S no time like the present to visit Alor Setar, capital of Kedah. From today till the end of August, more than 20 exciting events have been lined up to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah’s accession to the throne of Kedah. Among the exciting events held in conjunction with the Golden Jubilee are the public presentation and Kedah Exposition (Stadium Darul Aman) today and July 17 respectively, a dinner party in Stadium Sultan Abdul Halim on July 23 and 100th Anniversary celebration of Sultan Abdul Hamid College (next to the railway station) on July 26.

Next month, there’s the river sports festival (Ampang Jajar, next to Mardi Complex) on Aug 2, decorative float procession (Dataran Tunku, opposite Pekan Rabu) on Aug 8 and tattoo demonstration (Stadium Darul Aman) on Aug 25. Historical Sights Apart from the excitement, visitors should also take the opportunity to take in the interesting sights around the State capital. Founded some 300 years ago, Alor Setar is one of the oldest settlements in the country and tourists only need to go to the historic Padang Court or Medan Bandar to see the many historical buildings that are still standing today. Even locals enjoy taking a leisurely stroll around this area, considered the oldest part of town, in the evenings to reminisce the past and to enjoy the architecture of some of the finest buildings in the country. An added advantage to visiting the Padang Court in the evenings is listening to the Nobat or the Royal Kedah Orchestra. The Nobat musicians assemble every evening at the Balai Nobat (Nobat Hall) to play during the maghrib and isyak prayer times of the Muslims.

Among the other interesting buildings at Padang Court are the Balai Besar (Grand Audience Hall), Sultan Abdul Halim Galleria (previously the High Court Complex), Masjid Zahir (Zahir Mosque), Bangunan Jam Besar (Big Clock Building), Balai Seni Negeri (State Art Gallery), Wan Mat Saman Building and Istana Pelamin. Sultan’s Alma Mater Outside the city centre, tourists can walk through the corridors of Sultan Abdul Hamid College where the Sultan spent part of his school years. Holding the record as the State’s first English school, Sultan Abdul Hamid College was established in 1908 as the Government English School (GES). Its current name was only adopted in 1935 after the name of the Sultan’s grandfather, Sultan Abdul Hamid. It celebrates its centenary this year.

The Sultan studied here after the end of the Japanese Occupation and Second World War (1946 -1949). Sultan Abdul Hamid College is also credited with having produced many famous personalities, including two former prime ministers — Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Mahathir Mohamad. Peek Into History After all the walking, it may be a good idea to take a break and the best place to do this is at Merdeka Gardens, the city’s green lung that was established in 1957 to commemorate the country’s Independence. Here, look out for the Emergency Memorial, set up in memory of those who died during the tumultuous communist insurgency that lasted 12 harrowing years from 1948.

Then, walk across the road to the State Museum Complex for a comprehensive history of Kedah, one of Malaysia’s oldest States with an unbroken royal lineage dating over 1,000 years! Sultan Abdul Halim ascended the throne on July 14, 1958, upon the demise of his father, Sultan Badlishah. He was subsequently declared the 28th Sultan of Kedah on Feb 20, 1959.

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Villa Sentosa A Kampong History -Malacca

Abdul Rahim Haji Hashim, son of Haji Hashim Datuk Demang Haji Abdul Ghani, is the primary caretaker of Villa Sentosa. He looks typically Malay though and this is also reflected in the beautiful house built by his father 88 years ago in Kampung Morten, the only Malay village at the heart of the city near the Malacca River.

Listening to Abdul Rahim, 72, talk about Kampung Morten is like taking a walk back in time to when the British ruled this land. He will tell you how Kampung Morten, on the banks of the Malacca River, came about, how his father, who was the village headman, built Villa Sentosa, which is now a “living museum”.

He will also tell you how he studied under some of the best teachers in Malacca during the British rule, which explains his command of the English language.

Colonial Character Not a single day goes by without tourists coming to Villa Sentosa to experience what it was like to live and grow up there during colonial times. Inside the house, nothing much has changed, not even the cups, saucers and glasses used to serve drinks. There are tea sets from England too, which the family uses occasionally. Sometimes, these are laid on the beautifully set tables for tourists to see and admire.

Indeed, time seems to stand still at Villa Sentosa, except maybe for the plants growing in the front yard. “This was how we used to live when my late father and my 11 siblings stayed in this house,” he says. He and his family still live in the house and he has turned it into a museum of sorts.

What’s so remarkable about Villa Sentosa is that the mainly timber house was constructed without a single nail. There are four rooms and an equal number of halls, a long kitchen, a beautiful porch and a well maintained backyard that faces other traditional Malay houses there.

Abdul Rahim guides guests around the house, telling them about the intriguing collection of costumes, embroidery, furniture, muskets and an interesting array of Malay items. Among these are a 500-year-old Majapahit keris, a 100-year-old Quran, Mign Dynasty ceramics and family photographs.

He says Villa Sentosa offers four things — Malaysian culture, history, architecture and hospitality. There are more than 100 traditional Malay houses in Kampung Morten but all are smaller than Villa Sentosa and definitely not as grand though each house and its occupants have their own stories to tell about life in the village.

Heritage Village Kampung Morten was named after F.J Morten, the land commissioner of Malacca during the British rule, in 1920. At that time, there were already some 100 houses there, of which Villa Sentosa is one of the oldest. The Malacca State government has declared Kampung Morten a heritage village. Villa Sentosa is open to visitors from 9am till 1pm, and from 2pm till 5pm, everyday except Friday when the opening hours are from 2.45pm till 5pm. Entrance is free. For details and appointments, call 06-282 3988.

Come and Visit Villa Sentosa ! The friendly Pak Rahim will greet and welcome you!. How To Get There Malacca is accessible via the North-South Highway with exits at Ayer Keroh and Alor Gajah. Many bus and taxi companies offer scheduled trips to the historical State. It takes about two hours to drive to Malacca from Kuala Lumpur.

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Nature never fails to fascinate-Perak

The gently rippling river glistened under a sky still blanketed by darkness. The crisp freshness of the forest hung in the cold morning air. Then, as the first rays of light swept over the forest canopy, the siren-like sound tapered off. Later, the tropical sun dispersed the mist and the surrounding hills appeared, looking formidable. Just then, I noticed bubbles on the surface of the river. A bop here, a bop there and then everywhere. Well, the fish have come out to play! Some jumped out of the water, only to disappear in fleeting seconds.

This view of Sungai Kejar in the Royal Belum State Park was an intimate look at life in a truly natural setting. It was a buzzing environment of screeching insects, singing birds and playful fishes. Elephants, tigers, rhinoceros and deer roamed the jungles.

My reverie was broken by voices coming from the open kitchen, followed by the clanging of pots and pans. Chief cook Yussof Kasim aka Yusoff Sakai and his men were up and ready to cook breakfast. Above the din were the guffaws of Din Gajah, one of Yusoff’s helpers who had kept us all up till the wee hours with his funny tales and cakap-cakap politik (small talk on politics). His laugh was as big as his physique and earned him the nickname Gajah (elephant). After all, we were in elephant country.

Pak Haji, our guide, was up too. Despite the early hour, I had a burning question to ask him that could not wait — what made the siren-like sound that woke me. Pak Haji explained that cicadas or riang-riang were the main source of sounds in the jungle. One of these insect species makes a raucous sound so punctually at sunrise, noon and just after sunset that villagers living on the edge of forests can tell the time by just listening to them.

I was truly fascinated to think that only about an hour ago, I was woken up by Nature’s alarm clock! When breakfast was served, I was completely bowled over by the spread of beef bacon, sausages, toast, fruit and more — all laid out buffet-style.

In fact, every meal over the next three days was a feast. For lunch one day, we had Malay-style food with fried ikan patin, kerabu ubut (palm shoots) and udang masak lemak. For dinner the second night, we enjoyed a sizzling seafood and meat barbecue, spaghetti bolognaise and salad with Thousand Island dressing. I had expected to cook our own meals at the campsite but instead we were feted like kings and queens in the jungle!

Most of our time was spent trekking the forest and taking boat rides on the invitingly beautiful Tasik Temengor – the second largest man-made lake in the peninsula after Tasik Kenyir in Terengganu. Our boat even came close to Pulau Batu Putih with its dramatic limestone outcrops that dated back 400 million years.

Hanging precariously to the rugged sides were beehives and primitive plants, called cycads or paku gajah after its sheer size. We also stopped at a beautiful waterfall with tantalisingly cool waters at Sungai Ruok, a respite after hours of trekking. A few of us swam in the natural pool fed by the cascading falls while the others rested and fed fish in a shallow part of the crystal-clear pool, with bread that Pak Haji had brought.

Our first trekking experience was to a salt lick in lower Belum. What was supposed to be a two-hour trip took an additional 30 minutes as the girls in our group of 30 kept screaming and stopping whenever leeches crept up their legs.

As we went deeper, the screaming subsided as the girls became resigned to the slimy creatures. The worst were tiger leeches which “parachuted” down from the trees, landing on the upper parts of our bodies and causing even the guys to shriek.

We went deep into the rainforest, rich and thick with plant life, including the towering tualang and ara trees. Interesting fungi and wild, colourful flowers share the forest with animals. While in the forest, there are dos and don’ts to observe. One of these is that we must never say the names of wild animals like elephants and tigers lest they come and attack us.

So instead, our conversations included words like Maybank (for its tiger logo) and Fumakilla (elephant logo). Someone asked Pak Haji: “Is there ING in Belum?” Come on! Lions in Belum? “For that, you go to Africa lah, silly!” someone else replied.

One of the toughest treks was at Sungai Selantan where we plodded through rocky streams, climbed slopes just inches from the streams below, walked over and under fallen tree trunks and gingerly made our way through slippery paths with dried leaves scattered on the forest floor like confetti.

At the end of the three-hour trek, we reached a spot where rafflesia grew but alas, we saw only buds of different sizes. Disappointed, we headed back and reached our camp huffing and puffing and absolutely famished.

The second gruelling path took only half an hour but climbing a steep hill drained our strength. At the top was Sira Gajah (elephant salt lick), dubbed the elephants’ playground. It was marked with many elephant feet prints, droppings, trampled plants and fallen tree trunks.

There are about 300 elephants in the area, moving in herds that roam the forest all the way from here to Thailand. The guides told us stories of elephants swimming from island to island in the park and of animals queueing up for their turn at the salt licks. It surely puts to shame those humans who cut queues at buffet lines and bus and train stations!

Other trails led to different types of salt licks and we saw all three types – in watery pools, and on stones and earth. Salt licks provide animals with the crucial minerals they need. The braver among us joined Pak Haji one night for a trek to see glow-worms, insects, toads and luminescent plants. It wasn’t without risk, for unknown to the group, a tiger was lurking near the path. Only Pak Haji knew of its presence, so he coolly led the group along another path instead. The trekkers only learned about the tiger the next morning!

One afternoon, we spent time at the orang asli (Jahai) settlement in Sungai Kejar. The Jahai used to be a nomadic tribe, but had settled down to cultivate bananas and vegetables. They receive government aid but their lives are not without hardship as often, wild elephants would raid their farms.

They survive on their farm produce and the catch from the lake and rivers. The settlement is made up of a few dilapidated huts with attap roofs and bamboo flooring; in some, the flooring is earth. The Jahais are shy but still, they welcomed us with a special Sewang dance performed to the rhythmic knocking of musical instruments made of bamboo.

The men did a blowpipe demonstration, after which some of us gave it a try, using balloons for a target. All but two missed and I was one of the lucky sharp-shooters. The whole village erupted with applause when I hit the bull’s eye – by fluke of course!

We had a taste of rafting Jahai-style when Pak Haji brought us to the end of Sungai Kejar where it meets Sungai Perak — just five minutes by boat from our campsite. Getting on the bamboo raft and keeping our balance were easier said than done. Perched precariously on the raft that was partly submerged in the water, we found rowing hard work. But we had got it all wrong of course.

The Jahais squat on the raft to make it tilt at the front. This way, the raft becomes lighter and it moves faster. Unfortunately, none of us could squat, row and keep our balance at the same time. Still, it was great fun even when some of us fell into the water. We played till the sunset, by which time, I heard the “siren” again. It reverberated all along the river, as if to tell us “it’s getting dark, go home, go home, go home…”

I knew then that this Nature’s alarm clock would be one of my most poignant memories of Belum, that green, rugged sanctuary that would remain forever etched in my mind.

How To Get There ? Take the North-South Expressway, exit at Kuala Kangsar, Perak, and head for Gerik. From here, take the East-West Highway to Pulau Banding. It’s about 45 minutes’ drive or 38km from Gerik. Driving from Kuala Lumpur to Pulau Banding takes about five hours. At Pulau Banding, chartered boats go to Belum-Temengor Rainforest. Do book in advance through resorts or nature guides.

Where To Stay ? Belum Rainforest Resort, Pulau Banding: This is the gateway to the Belum-Temengor Rainforest Complex. Its tranquil setting by the forest and the lake is just perfect for you to unwind. Soft opening room promotion till Aug 29, 2008 at RM180 nett for single/double room with breakfast. Normal rates after the promotion for the four types of rooms are: Deluxe Lake View (RM500++), Deluxe Garden View (RM450++), Superior Lake View (RM400++) and Superior Garden View (RM350++).

Call the resort at 05-791 6800 or go to www.belumresort.com Sungai Kejar Campsite in Upper Belum: An hour’s boat ride from Pulau Banding, this has basic facilities including 30 spots to pitch tents, dining area with tables and benches, kitchen, bathrooms with toilets and shower, surau and covered rest areas (wakaf). Electricity supply is via generator sets.

Jenut Papan in Lower Belum: It’s 20 minutes by boat to this wildlife lookout point from Pulau Banding. There are wakaf, hanging bridges and two lookout towers (north and south) built with accommodation facilities including sleeping area and bathrooms with toilets and shower. Ideal for researchers and those who wish to study wildlife, with many animals seen at salt licks visible from the towers.

To book facilities at Sungai Kejar and Jenut Papan, contact Perak State Park Corporation at 05-791 7858 or the Belum Rainforest Resort. You may also contact Nature Tour Guide Haji Mohamad Silah Yusof at 012-534 4010/019-545 5079/05-691 4502. Email hjsilah@yahoo.com To stay in a houseboat and enjoy sport fishing, contact Mohd Yussof Kassim at 017-466 5266/05-791 7549. Email hlifos@tm.net.my
Belum Adventure Packages. Belum Rainforest Resort offers several packages from Nature appreciation walks and night trekking to fishing trips. Packages can also be tailor-made to suit individuals. Some of the most interesting things to discover in Belum are 12 waterfalls, three rafflesia species (cantleyi, kerrii and azlanii) and other exotic plants like wild orchids, ferns, bamboo and giant Tualang and Ara trees, 12 salt licks, orang asli (Jahai and Negrito tribes) settlements in Kampung Sungai Kejar, Kampung Sungai Tiang and Kampung Belum Lama, 10 hornbill species (i.e. all species in the country) and wildlife including elephants, tigers, rhinoceros and deer.

You need a permit to enter Royal Belum. Apply to the Perak State Park Corporation four days before trip (for locals) or seven days (for foreigners). Application can also be made at least a week ahead via Belum Rainforest Resort (for stay-in guests). Details, call 05-791 6800.

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The Bajau Festival - Semporna, Sabah

PAINTING the town red is an understatement in Semporna in Sabah especially when the Regatta Lepa Festival makes its annual round. The colours go beyond the small town to the turquoise-coloured sea where Semporna folks, mostly Bajaus, moor their lepa (traditional boats) at the waterfront of Tun Sankaran Marine Park.

The lepa are heavily decorated with colourful sambulayang (sails or flag) in contrasting combinations of red and other bright colours. Traditionally in red, white and black, the sambulayang is raised on special occasions and events like weddings and national day celebrations or to welcome State leaders.

For three days, from April 18-20, the small bay between the Waterfront and the floating Dragon Inn Resort was turned into a vibrant dockyard for a total of 138 lepa.

On the ground, huge sambulayang lined the main road leading to the town centre where the Semporna Municipal Field was located.

Adding to the excitement were the bumper-to-bumper traffic and the hundreds of revellers along the road and any open area available.

All this is definitely a contrasting change from the otherwise laid-back fishing town that Semporna is.

While the waterfront became a stage for beautiful lepa and sports activities, a different kind of celebration was going on at the Semporna Municipal Field.

Here, over 30 units of Bajau traditional houses were erected to showcase Bajau culture that included traditional dance and music, food, costume and art deco.

The 15th Regatta Lepa Festival was officially launched by Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tun Ahmadshah Abdullah in a elaborate celebration at the municipal field on April 19.

Also present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Musa Aman, Minister of Unity, Culture, Art and Heritage Datuk Mohd Shafie Apdal and their wives.

The festival ended with the announcement of winners for contests which included the main titles for the Best Lepa, the Best Bajau House, the Ratu Lepa and other smaller contests.

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Tenggol Island Travel tip -Trengganu

You don’t have to go far to have a good dive. Visit to Pulau Tenggol was suitably laid-back. The shortest departure point from the mainland to this under-rated dive destination is via Tanjong Jara.

Tanjong Jara Resort is 40-minute jaunt south. Highlights included a little stopover to try authentic keropok lekor and other East Coast goodies. Then it was on to the resort itself. An upmarket establishment, Tanjong Jara Resort is “Unmistakably Malay”. This is immediately apparent to guests. From the architecture inspired by ancient Malay palaces to the uniforms, food and service, everything about the place is unmistakably Malay.

The resort’s dive centre. Clearly, the resort does not attempt to mass market its scuba diving activities like other resorts, nor does it need to do so for it is primary target is honeymooners.

Our smallish dive boat departed from Tanjong Jara’s own beachfront as we made our way to Tenggol. The island was in our sights barely half an hour later. Tenggol’s uniqueness lies in several sites that offer a wall-diving experience somewhat akin to Sipadan, but not quite on the same scale and not boasting as many sharks and turtles. This isn’t to say that Tenggol’s marine life is not up to scratch, though.

The Edge, our entry site, was a strange start. Reef life seemed non-existent at our descent point and continued that way for a minute or two. Coral life was a bit more promising, with plenty of soft and hard coral creating a mishmash of colour like a well-used palette.

Nudibranchs stood out every 10m or so. A lone titan triggerfish patrolled a coral bommie nearby, and we gave it a wider berth than the Queen Mary. The latter part of the dive produced small schools of damselfish and parrotfish.

Reef fish, batfish and numerous parrotfish; now this place was more like it. But if one came for walls, then Tanjong Gemuk had to be on the itinerary.

Besides enjoying the leisurely dives, one can take advantage of some land-based activities too. You can took up an offer to pedal through a Malay village with a guide. The locals are warm and inviting as you pedal past them and negotiate narrow lanes and shortcuts in between scenic lookouts.

Tenggol’s dive sites are above average and travelling time to them by boat is also minimal. If you’re travelling as a couple, your trip could probably even double as a relaxing, romantic weekend.

Notes:

GETTING THERE The road journey from KL to Tanjong Jara will take five hours. You could also fly into Kuala Terengganu and then hire a cab to the resort.

ACCOMMODATION A three-day/two-night stay at Tanjong Jara costs RM699 per person on twin-sharing basis. All meals, taxes and services charges have been included. A surcharge of RM200 per adult is applicable on Fridays, Saturdays, public holidays and during peak season.

DIVING A two-tank dive trip in Tenggol costs RM350 per person, with gear costing about RM60 per person.

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Batu Caves-Selangor

Batu Caves is one of Malaysia's most famous tourist destinations especially for the colourful Thaipusam festival. This attracts up to 1,000,000 devotees and spectators; the highlight is seeing devotees in a trance carry kavadi, a metal frame attached to the body.

The Batu Caves are situated thirteen kilometers (seven miles) north of the capital city Kuala Lumpur. They are the sacred place for the Hindu's in Malaysia. They consist of three main caves and a number of smaller ones.

At your arrival you will be greeted by lots of monkeys. They are going for your peanuts and banana's, which you can buy in several shop, before you climb up to the caves. You have to climb 272 steps, which will lead you to the religious and magnificent Batu Caves.

The caves are made of limestone and 400 meters long and 100 meter high. They were discovered in 1892. From your hotel in the Golden Triangle you can reach the Batu Caves easily by taxi or public bus (11 and 11d) from the Central Market annexe or the Cityliner bus No 69 at Jalan Pudu to get to Batu Caves.Taxis are also available anywhere around city.

Below the Temple Cave is the Dark Cave, with its amazing rock formations and a number of animals found nowhere else. Stalactites jutting from the cave's ceiling and stalagmites rising from the floor form intricate formations such as cave curtains, flow stones, cave pearls and scallops which took thousands of years to form. The Malaysian Nature Society organises regular educational and adventure trips to the Dark Caves

The other main cave is the Art Gallery Cave located at the foot of the steps. Statues and wall paintings depicting Hindu deities and mythology are displayed here. The walk to the entrance is itself quite a pleasant experience through a lake and ponds filled with hundreds of colourful fish.

Batu Caves is also the centre of rock climbing development in Malaysia for the past 10 years. More famous for its role as a religious centre for Hindus in Malaysia as well a prominent tourist attraction in the country, not many people realise that Batu Caves offers more than 160 climbing routes.

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Desaru - Johor

Desaru, the popular beach resort, is located one the eastern tip of the peninsula (near Singapore about 1½hr drive from Johor Bahru). It has clean Sandy white beaches with has lush tropical forest that goes for butt 25 kilometres. You edge walk nearly 50 meters into the sea and still the depth is approximately 4 feet deep).

Desaru is has popular destination for tourists have well have locals. Located at the south-eastern corner of Johor, Desaru is the ideal beach destination with over 25km of white sandy beaches fringed by palm trees and casuarinas.. The clean water has made many water activities such as snorkelling, fishing, boating and canoeing possible. You also can do, golfing, jungle tracking, horseback riding, tennis, fly with an ultra-light aircraft, go-karting, jungle tracking, horseback riding, archery and off-road adventures.

There are many hotels, budget chalets, dormitories and camp sites, here that cater to has variety of budget traveller have well have families seeking fun in the sun. Most notable is the luxurious Desaru Golf and Country Club resort, which has a 36-hole international standard golf course.

Just a few kilometres away, discover more about the lifestyle of local fishermen at Tanjung Balau Fishermen's Museum and Some 10km south of Desaru is another excellent stretch of beach known as Teluk Ramunia.

To make your visit more memorable, visit Tanjung Pengelih to see the relics of World War Two and the historical relic of the Malay Johor Riau Worsens At Johor LAMA. Getting to the largest district of Johor At the south-eastern end of the peninsula, requires one hour's drive from Johor Baru.

From the north, the easiest way is to take the Kulai exit of the North-South Expressway followed by has drive 90-minute to the historic town. The coastal road is has batch more scenic. Desaru is easily accessible via public transportation from Johor Bahru (the capital of Johor), Kota Tinggi or Tanjung Belungkor. Buses to Johor Bahru are available from Kuala Lumpur. There is has direct ferry service between the Tanah Merah Changi Point, the final ferry in Singapore and Sebana Cove, to Tanjung Belungkor, where transport to Desaru can be arranged.

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Pulau Pangkor -Perak

In addition to coast of the state of perak, north of Selangor, lies a beam of the fabulous islands with incontestably some of the best splits and beaches on the Western coast of peninsular Malaysia. Pangkor Island is a small island on the North West coast of Malaysia in the Straits of Malacca. And I live only a few kilometers away.

Among them, two islands prevail in terms of accessibility, infrastructure and development - the largest island, Pangkor and Pangkor Laut. Those which are not with the current of the geographical places generally confuse both. Forty minutes in the ferry of Lumut, the popular resource of island of Pulau Pangkor (island of Pangkor) accomodates visitors with its serene gold beaches, crystalline blue water, and cools the régénérateuses breezes.

Pangkor as an island but there are in fact nine islands in the direct entourage. Pangkor and Pangkor Laut are two larger and only both inhabited by the human ones. South localised approximately of 90km in the west of lpoh, it is mainly inhabited by the fisherfolk. They live in fishing payments dispersed along the coast particularly on the Eastern side, facing the city of the batik of Lumut and Teluk, and their hook comprises mainly the cuttlefish and anchovy. The modern equipment makes him an ideal passage. A range of activities of the sun and sea are available like the diving of diving-suit, wind-surfant,snorkelling and fishing.For some serious fishing you may want to organize a boat to Pulau Sembilan, a group of uninhabited island 40 minutes by speedboat away.

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Pulau Besar-Malacca

The name, Pulau Besar (formerly known as Pulau Babi Besar/ The big boars Island) is strange to many despite its idyllic beaches and stunning natural beauty. The island which is surrounded by Pulau Rawa, Pulau Sibu & Pulau Tinggi is characterized by quiet, clean beaches of powdery white sand that promises an amazingly spectacular view.Crystal clear waters surround the island, The island houses many exotic coral reefs and underwater flora as well as numerous chalets and restaurants. Pulau Besar is an island off the coast of Malacca, Besar island is accesible by boat from Mersing town (approximately 30 minutes).

The waters are so clean that visitors can even see the many reefs from the surface. To preserve the unspoiled marine life, the Government has gazetted it as a marine park to protect around 60 species of marine life from any activity that can harm their natural habitats within 2 nautical miles around the island.

Here, you can find many species of the giant cockle that live on the ocean floor and 6 of them can only be found around Mersing waters.A number of the surrounding islands such as Pulau Aur, Pulau Pemanggil, Pulau Tinggi and Pulau Rawa have been identified as new habitats for the new generation of the giant cockles.

The popular myth from the island that is popular with the locals is about a couple that transformed into mermaids. The story goes that once, the pregnant wife of a local fisherman had a craving for a seaweed that can only be found in the waters of Mersing. After dining on the seaweed, she was transformed into a mermaid and her heartbroken husband decided to join her by dining on the very same seaweed that she took. Even to this day, the locals claim that they can still see the couple swimming around the island together. During low tide, one can see small nibble marks on the island rocks that are said to be the mark of the mermaids.

The island is considered a holy place by local believers. They are also to be in their best behavior while on the island.

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Cahaya Bulan Beach - Kelantan

Cahaya Bulan Beach also known as Pantai Cahaya Bulan in Bahasa Malaysia. In former times admits illustration post map beach as the beach of the passionate love or the Pantai Cinta Berahi, is this. The name was then changed to the present name, which meant the "moonlight beach". This attractive expansion shimmering of the sand is possibly Kelanians most famous beach.

Its warm golden sand and moves blue crystal water under the high and willful palms on to put on the sand straight and aalen themselves in the sun. Eingesaeumt by affecting of casuarinas and of of coconut palms, the ideal place for picknicks, the Kampieren and relaxation making available. It is the perfect Getaway for the world-slow-acting. Set for Cahaya Bulan/Pantai Cahaya Bulan on the beach (PWB) the beach expansions approximately 1.2km.

Cahaya Bulan to the beach are popular definately one croud puller during the weekends, under the native one to the bath under the sun and estimate the Tranquility, which is offered to the coastal east coast by the natural beauty. The abundance at the cultural and artistic business, which Cahaya Bulan adds the way to the beach its charm and beauty of this expansion of the beach verzieren.

If you set for Cahaya Bulan/Pantai Cahaya Bulan on the beach (PWB) visitors can by the multitute artifat business, with leading some szenischer villages to stop and discover something from Kelantans rich inheritance, including batik pressures, kite songket and copper-worked on handicrafts. Feel free to fall past and have a practical to understand to the technology of producing such difficult art products like most connection welcomes visitors.

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Tanjung Bidara - Malacca

There are beautiful beaches in Malacca which are located in Tanjung Bidara.

Tanjung Bidara is a very famous beach that is popular with tourists and locals. A hot spot located some 35km north of Malacca town, Tanjung Bidara has lovely white sandy beaches and shady casuarinas.

Sandy beaches edged with palm trees, and the pleasant surrounding has brought a number of resorts to this part of the west coast. After a day's tour devouring Malaysia's fascinating history, retreat to the sea and sand for a leisurely evening outing. Afterall, where else can you baste in the the glory of the sun in your favourite bikini.

The beach is ideal for swimming, water-skiing, and canoeing. Chalets and motels are available, and there are many picnic spots.. Visitors can opt to stay over at the Tanjung Bidara Resort. The road leading to the resort is also picturesque with many paddy fields and Malay kampung houses sitting in an idyllic, serene background. Tanjung Bidara promises to be a memorable experience!.

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Port dickson Beach - Negeri Sembilan

Port dickson, the playground recovery place in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, is 34km of the condition capital of Seremban and of the drive approximately and a half hour of Kuala Lumpur. It offers 18km from the fine sandigen beaches, which are eingesaeumt through casuarinas, coconut palms and the spread addresses of the Banyan tree.

The road embraces practically the coastal line - you can stop straight, where them correspond to your fantasy and fair header into the cool water. The Sales persons along road the offer thirst, which deletes beverages of the coconut water and the sugar tubing juice.

Beaches dipping it headlong into one day of the fun-filled leisure activities as water Water skiing and canoeing, snorkelling and Windsurfen. Inquire at your hotel admission, so that preparations use this service. If you enjoy you to sails, arrange, having temporary membership to the yacht association.

Blue lagoon of approximately 15 kilometers of the Portdickson city lies the blue lagoon, which offers a breath-robbing opinion of the surrounding Gruens and the blue high sea. The lagoon is an ideal point for swimming, boat travel, the Windsurfen and water Skiing. This is, where the activity is, if it comes to the credit of the fun in the sun. Adjustment is easily attainable, since a number of hotels and motels are located here.

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Morib beach, Selangor

If the popular west coast beach recovery places are a point, which is pushed also for you, you could find to Morib, been because of the southern end of the Selangor of condition, more attractively.

Approximately 1 drive of the 1/2-hours von Kuala Lumpur, is it the perfect place for something calm, calm relaxation. Surrounded, by whispering casuarinas and affecting palms, you can comb the beaches of Morib during low tides and look for seashells or watch out small crabs to run away and disappear into the sand.

They can spread a mat even out and establish to a picknick lunch beside a shady casuarina woodland. Selangor Morib beach for history loving is Morib also to an abundance of the historical places of assembly head. The ruins of the old government building and the royal graves give to be landed with Jugra, including an abandoned palace by the 1800's. connected forces, also on this expansion of the beach in September 1945 and mark the end of the Japanese occupation of the army of Malaya.

Those, which would like to spend the night, can look for adjustment in close convenient hotel the Sri Morib. Selangor Morib beach Morib to received is accessible from Kuala Lumpur by the Land of the Federal Republic route or the north sound lowering motorway over sound there. From sound you continue to Banting before reaching Morib. In order to reach Morib with the bus, you should a Kuala Lumpur Banting bus of the sound bus station in Kuala Lumpur flat. From Banting you take another bus or taxi, which exercise the Morib way.

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Sipadan Island

The name of Sipadan is simply legendary in diving circles, conjuring images of patrolling hammerhead sharks, millions of technicolored reef fish and, above all, dozens of sea turtles swimming peacefully everywhere. It was formed by living corals growing on top of an extinct volcanic cone that took thousands of years to develop. The rich and unique variety of corals both soft and hard. Reef fish of every shape and hue can be found in these waters. Colorful butterfly fishes, angel fishes, damsel fishes of electric blue and bright orange colors inhabit the coral reefs, thus adding to the splendor of the underwater havens. Between April and September, the Green and Hawksbill turtles will come ashore in droves to nest in the soft golden sands of Sipadan. When you dive during this time, you are bound to encounter these harmless denizens of the deep

Sipadan is the only oceanic island in Malaysia, rising 2,000 feet or 600m from the seabed. It is located in the Celebes Sea east of the major town of Tawau (45-minute boat ride from Semporna) and off the coast of East Malaysia on the Island of Borneo.

A beautiful white-sand beach fringes Sipadan but the real beauty of this island is in its waters. The season for diving is from mid-February to mid-December. Visibility ranges from 60 feet to over 200 feet. Several dive spots have even been identified and given exotic names after the variety of corals and marine life that are unique to these spots. There is the "Hanging Gardens", the "Barracuda Point", and the exciting "Turtle Cavern".

Professional diving companies operate on the island, complete with water, electricity, food, drinks, and comfortable accommodation for an unforgettable experience.

The island is known above all for some of the best scuba diving anywhere in the world. The rate for three dives at Sipadan is around RM260, plus RM40 for equipment (if required). Rates vary slightly among different operators. Boat transfers and packed lunch are included. Additionally, a permit from Sabah Parks is required to access the island, which costs RM40. Permits are limited to 120 per day and are typically obtained by the dive operators. You should verify that the diver operator you choose is diving at Sipadan with permits, as some companies have been caught diving the island recently without permits.

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The Sunset Of Tanjung Aru

I have heard so much about Tanjung Aru, Sabah from travel brochures and also hotel leaflets. The Tanjung Aru Beach is one of the many-splendor beaches in Sabah. Tanjung Aru derives its name from the abundance of tall casuarinas or Aru trees that grace the shoreline of the beach. Tanjung Aru's beach is a long stretch of white sand lined with palm and casuarina trees. Only 6km and 15 minute’s drive from Kota Kinabalu town centre, or 10km from the airport.It is very popular among locals as a weekend getaway with families and friends, as well as enjoy the breezy atmosphere

Visitors may just relax under the shady trees; activities like water skiing or scuba diving can be arranged through the nearest resort, the Shangri-la Tanjung Aru. Food stalls nearby serve a wide variety of open-air seafood restaurantas well as the usual fried rice and noodles until midnight. A special attraction is the spectacular, enjoy the sunset between 6.00 and 6.15 p.m., Jog or stroll along the stretch of sandy beach in the evenings, and sea breeze, try out the pickled fruits and other local snacks sold at the roadside facing the beach bus stop and Walk about the Tanjung Aru Beach Park (formerly known as the Prince Philip Park) also good play ground for yours kids

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Places of Interest-Malaysia

PERLIS • This tiny northern state of Peninsular Malaysia shares borders with neighbouring Thailand. It is the departure point to the famous island resort of Langkawi. The town of Padang Besar is an important entry point by rail for visitors from the north. Among the attractions of the state are Gua Kelam (Dark Caves), Perlis Snake and Reptile Farm and the Wang Kelian State Park.

KEDAH • The Rice Bowl' state of Malaysia is characterised by a landscape of vast paddy fields and lush greenery. Alor Star, the administrative and commercial centre is the site of many well-preserved historical landmarks with Moorish, Thai and colonial influences. The international resort of Langkawi consists of 99 islands shrouded in fascinating myths and legends. Its breathtaking scenery, rustic ambience, enchanting marine life and spectacular limestone formations make it an ideal holiday destination. Langkawfs duty-free status offers attractive shopping opportunities.

PENANG • The 'Pearl of the Orient' is famed for its lovely beaches, colourful history and rich potpourri of cultures. Georgetown, the bustling state capital and port city, combines the best of East and West as evident in its numerous heritage buildings. This food paradise tempts the palate with a mouth-watering array of local cuisine. The island is connected to the mainland by a vehicular ferry service and the magnificent Penang Bridge.

PERAK • Perak in its heyday was synonymous with the nation's flourishing tin mining industry. Its claim to fame today can be attributed to its charming tourist attractions. Alluring Pangkor Island is the location of the award-winning Pangkor Laut Resort. 1poh, the state capital, and Taiping with its picturesque lake gardens, still retain a strong semblance of the British era. The royal town of Kuala Kangsar, Gua Tempurung's fascinating limestone formations and mysterious Kellie's Castle are other attractions.

KUALA LUMPUR • This vibrant capital of Malaysia had its origins as a tin mining outpost in the Ins. The hub of commerce, politics. culture and education. KL's skyline is a striking contrast of ultra-modern structures and charming heritage buildings. The imposing Petronas Twin Towers, the world's tallest twin structures, is a major draw for most visitors. KL's fascinating sights, irresistible shopping, endless festivals, exciting nightlife and gastronomic delights make it an exciting holiday destination.

PUTRAJAYA • Situated 25km south of Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya is the futuristic administrative capital of the nation. Hailed as an 'Intelligent Garden City', this model township is a proud symbol of Malaysia's aspiration to be a developed nation. The focal point here is Putra Square, the stately Prime Minister's Office and the aesthetically­plcaniug Mosque. Another impressive feature is the uniquely designed bridges that span the various points of the sprawling Putrajaya Lake.

SELANGOR • Selangor is the main gateway for visitors to the country. Attractions in the state include the unique Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park, the magnificent Batu Caves, fabulous theme parks and great shopping. An annual sporting highlight is the action-packed Formula One race held at Sepang International Circuit. Shah Mam, the state capital, is the site of the splendid Blue Masque with the tallest minarets in the world.

NEGERI SEMBILAN • The pervasive influence of the Minangkabau culture is a distinct characteristic of the state. Its flourishing capital of Seremban has several interesting historical and cultural sites. Seri Menanti, a royal enclave, is home to Malaysia's largest traditional timber palace. Port Dickson is a popular weekend retreat with its long coastline and wide choice of resort accommodations. Homestays offer an authentic experience of the local 'kampung' or village lifestyle.

MELAKA • Its long history has made Melaka a veritable treasure trove of the past and a cultural melting pot. Tourists are inevitably drawn to its historical precinct, containing the well-preserved 17th century Dutch Stadhuys and the remains of the Portuguese A' Famosa. Of interest here are several museums, a replica of the Melaka Sultanate Palace and the Independence Memorial Building. The Baba and Nyonya Heritage Museum provides insights into this unique community. Nearby Ayer Keroh and A' Famosa Water Park provide numerous sightseeing spots and recreational activities.

JOHOR • Peninsular Malaysia's southern gateway state offers tropical island escapades. recreational forests, waterfalls. historic spots and superb golfing. The islands of Sibu, Rawa, Besar and Pemang,gil in the South China Sea beckon with a range of water sports and underwater attractions. Trek into the pristine Endau-Rompin National Park for a refreshing jungle adventure. Johor Bahru is a popular weekend shopping and recreational spot for neighbouring Singapore. Another highlight is the lively and intriguing cultural performances
the state.

KELANTAN • Kelantan's appeal lies in its laid-back lifestyle, tranquil countryside scenes, rustic fishing villages and a wealth of cultural activities. Traditional pastimes such as giant kite-flying, top-spinning competitions and silat. the Malay art of self-defence are among the interesting sights. Kelantanese are gifted craftsmen and many cottage industries producing silverware, textiles, kites and brass work can be found in Kota Bharu. the state capital.

TERENGGANU • Terengganu is blessed with captivating island retreats of soft white sand, crystal-clear waters and prolific marine life. The islands of Redang and Perhentian attract lovers of the sun and sea from around the world. Boat-building and traditional handicraft activities such as batik-painting and songket-weaving can be observed around Kuala Terengganu, the main town. Tank Kenyir, the largest man-made lake in Southeast Asia, is a haven for freshwater fishing and eco-adventures

PAHANG • The largest state in Peninsular Malaysia is the location of Taman Negara, Malaysia's premier national park as well as the peninsula's highest peak, Gunung Tahan. The popular hill resorts of Genting Highlands, Cameron Highlands, Bukit Tinggi and Fraser's Hill are major tourist attractions here. Cherating is the site of Asia's first Club Mediterranean and off the state's coastline is the island gem of Tioman, voted as one of the most beautiful islands in the world.

SABAH • Sabah is a paradise for nature lovers. Major attractions here are Mount Kinabalu located in the Kinabalu National Park, a world heritage site. Its cluster of islands, Tunku Abdul Rahman Park and Sipadan, a world-class diving destination, offer a wealth of eco­treasures. The state capital of Kota Kinabalu is the gateway to Sabah's many tourist spots. The 32 ethnic groups in the state, such as the KadazanDusun, Murut and Bajau make up the colourful tapestry of Sabah's culture.

SARAWAK • Situated on the northwestern coast of Borneo, the "Land of the Hornbills" beckons visitors with its pricrine rainforest andthe diverse lifestyles of its indigenous people. The magnificent Mulu Caves, Sarawak Cultural Village and the state's national parks rank among its major attractions. Go on a river cruise adventure to visit the numerous ethnic groups with their colourful customs and traditions.

LABUAN • Located off the west coast of Sabah, Labuan is a paradise for wreck diving and international deep sea fishing. The annual Labuan International Sea Challenge is an exciting water sports event for enthusiasts. The island is the site of several World War II memorials.

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Location & fact

CountryThe Federation of Malaysia comprises Peninsula Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo.

Geographical Location: Located between 2º and 7º north of the Equator, Peninsula Malaysia is separated from the states of Sabah and Sarawak by the South China Sea. To the north of Peninsula Malaysia is Thailand while its southern neighbour is Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak are north of Indonesia in Borneo while Sarawak also shares a border with Brunei.

Area : 329,758 sq km

Capital : Kuala Lumpur

People : Malays who make up about 57% of the population are the predominant group with Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups making up the rest.

Language : Bahasa Melayu (Malay) is the national language but English is widely spoken. The ethnic groups also speak various languages and dialects.

Religion : Islam is the official religion but all other religions are freely practised.

Climate : Tropical climate with warm weather all year round. Temperatures in the lowlands range from 21ºC (70ºF) to 32ºC (90ºF). The highlands are cooler, where temperatures range between 15°C (59° F) to 25°C (77°F). Annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm.

Distance to Malaysia: London, United Kingdom to Kuala Lumpur : 6,557 miles (10,552 km)Paris, France to Kuala Lumpur 6,483 miles (10,432 km)Rome, Italy to Kuala Lumpur : 6,038 miles (9,716 km)Stockholm, Sweden to Kuala Lumpur : 5,812 miles (9,353 km)Berlin, Germany to Kuala Lumpur : 5,979 miles (9,622 km)Madrid, Spain to Kuala Lumpur : 6,885 miles (11,079 km) New York, USA to Kuala Lumpur : 9,400 miles (15,126 km)Los Angeles, USA to Kuala Lumpur : 8,790 miles (14,144 km)Vancouver, Canada to Kuala Lumpur : 7,944 miles (12,783 km)

Currency : The unit of currency is Malaysian Ringgit indicated as RM. USD1 is roughly equivalent to RM3.70. Foreign currency can be converted at banks and money changers.

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